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MARTIN LUTHER
1483-1546 |
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ULRICH ZWINGLI
1484-1531 | |
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WILLIAM TYNDALE
1494-1536 |
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JOHN CALVIN
1509-1564 |
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JONATHAN EDWARDS
1703-1758 |
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CHARLES SPURGEON
1834-1892 |
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Please Note: This
portion has been excerpted from two articles entitled
"The
Need for Reformation In The Southern Baptist Convention"
and
"Instructions
for Local Church Reformation"
by Founders
Ministries.
Our Perceived Need for Local
Church Reform
"It is not difficult to observe that evangelicalism in
our country is...in serious trouble. Numerous observers
have warned us over the last ten years that American
evangelicals have all but forsaken their biblical and
theological heritage.
David Wells, in particular,
has demonstrated with devastating detail that, in
today’s typical evangelical church, the unchanging
foundation of the Word of God has been replaced by the
ever-changing assumptions of modernity. Thus, the modern
church values pragmatics over the eternal verities of
the Word of God. Our preachers peddle pop psychology,
rather than the healing balm of Christ’s redemption. Our
sermons are relevant, topical, humorous, poignant,
dramatic – anything but biblical. Theology itself has
been dismissed as irrelevant, dusty and unimportant.
Unfortunately, in all too many pulpits, these are not
generalizations. They are true.
This retreat from Biblical
preaching in evangelicalism is especially ironic, given
that the hallmark phrase of America’s best-known
evangelical, Billy Graham, is "The Bible says..."
Indeed, in the 1950s, Carl F. H. Henry, the first editor
of Christianity Today, could assert with confidence and
vigor: "’The Bible says’ is not a mere Graham platitude
nor a fundamentalist cliché: it is the note of authority
in Protestant preaching, lost by the meandering
modernism of the past generation, held fast by the
evangelical movement." At that time, evangelicalism
could at least mount an argument for the right to claim
the mantle of the sixteenth century reformation over and
against the enlightenment and all that it embodies. Now,
evangelicalism itself is lost in a morass of meandering
modernism.
Examples that shock the
conscience are not hard to find. The seeker-sensitive
movement, by its very nature, is a bow to modernistic
assumptions. Thus, many churches are now offering Friday
night or Saturday night services to replace or
supplement the Sunday morning worship time. Why? So
church members can now get church out of the way early,
then have the rest of the weekend to use as they wish.
One Saturday churchgoer explained, "If you go to Sunday
school at 9:00 A.M., then to the 11 A.M. service and
leave about 1 P.M., your day is pretty well shot." Other
seeker-sensitive churches have decided to forego
offering communion as part of their worship services.
Instead, they provide worshipers the opportunity to
partake of the elements as they walk out the door after
the conclusion of the service. Why? So that those who
have not committed to Christianity will not feel
excluded by the process. Others, using the same logic,
go the opposite direction and invite Christians and
non-Christians alike to partake of the Lord’s Table,
hoping that the drinking of the cup and eating of the
wafer will assist in making unbelievers feel comfortable
with this basic Christian ritual.
Many seeker services have
even given up on preaching, offering instead dramatic
skits, modern music, multimedia and other means of
communication to entertain the audience. Even if
preaching is offered, it is typically packaged in short,
fifteen to twenty minute "talks" or "discussions"
attempting to show that Christianity is a comfortable
religion and Christians are "OK" people – normal, just
like every one else in the world.
Of course, it is not just
the seeker-sensitive crowd that has abandoned
expositional preaching. The charismatic churches have
replaced the eternal prescription of "thus sayeth the
Lord" with emotionalism, sensationalism, and a
God-as-a-bellhop mentality. The pragmatic churches have
replaced sound doctrinal teaching with a plethora of
five- and seven-step programs heavy-laden with the best
contemporary notions psychology and marketing have to
offer, sprinkled of course with a few out-of-context
Bible verses, on virtually every subject – from
salvation to dieting, from parenting to treatment of
depression.
Thus, despite the variety
of approaches offered by these perspectives, the bottom
line is that Scripture is decentralized, hard truths are
ignored, sin is soft peddled, and grace is perverted. It
is not an exaggeration to say that modern evangelicalism
has traded its Scriptural birthright for a mess of
modern, cultural pottage. Our preaching, our evangelism,
our music and our worship have become self-centered
rather than God-centered. As a consequence,
evangelicalism has lost its passion for God.
These same trends are
evident in our own Southern Baptist Convention. Paige
Patterson made this point early in 2000 at a conference
designed to articulate the fundamentals of the faith for
the 21st century. In the keynote address he cited the
shallowness of the evangelical pulpit and the
shallowness of praise and worship as causes for concern.
He warned, "If we don’t do better, we will raise a
generation of theological illiterates." He proclaimed
that the church today needs preachers who will explicate
the word of God verse by verse, explaining the truth of
the Bible. Patterson is absolutely right, at least in
his diagnosis.
Problem #1: Weak Theology
The problems are well known. First, many of our churches
have a weak theology. Consider, for example, the
doctrine of salvation. In many Southern Baptist
churches, regeneration (or being born again) has simply
lost its meaning. No longer does it refer to a divine
act of the Holy Spirit in giving a sinner a new heart
and a new life, and bringing that person from spiritual
death to spiritual life. Instead, being born again is
simply a synonym for what happens when a person "makes a
decision to accept Jesus Christ into his heart as
personal Savior." Or worse, it means to "come forward"
or "walk down an aisle."
Still further, the common
twentieth century Baptist view of eternal security is
fundamentally flawed. We dip ‘em and drop ‘em, and take
comfort in the fact that they are saved even though they
never darken the door of a church again. After all,
"once saved, always saved." In this way, we ignore – to
the eternal loss of many – that the flip side of God’s
preservation of the saints is the biblical teaching of
the saint’s perseverance in Christ. We have forgotten
the historic Baptist belief that those who do not
persevere are not carnal Christians; they are not
Christians at all!
Problem #2: Weak Evangelism
Predictably, this weak theology leads to weak
evangelism. Much of what is called evangelism in our
Baptist churches is shallow, manipulative and
decision-focused. The principal tools of the trade are
altar calls (in which the pump is primed by well-placed
counselors who set the example in walking to the front
of the church) and the "sinner’s prayer," in which the
person "invites Christ into his life." Then, we give
immediate assurance to the person who prays the
"sinner’s prayer" that he or she is eternally secure in
salvation. Never mind the life and practice tests of 1
John.
Problem #3: Weak Membership
Of course, the inherent result of a weak soteriology and
weak evangelism is a weak membership. We base membership
on a "profession of faith," rather than evidence of a
changed life. Our churches baptize preschoolers and
accept professions of faith from couples living in open
sin. By inviting so-called carnal Christians into our
fellowships, we populate our rolls with unregenerate
church members.
Problem #4: Weak Worship
The result of a weak membership is a demand for weak
worship. Our congregations have not learned to go beyond
the pabulum of shallow praise choruses so prevalent in
our worship services today. The self-centered nature of
these choruses is manifest. The one doing the praising
is more central than the one praised in such choruses as
"I Bless You," "I Just Want to Praise You," "I Only Want
to Love You" and so on. This is not God-exalting
worship! It is man exalting! Woe to those who are more
impressed with our "love for God" than God’s love for
us!
Given these appalling
facts, is it any wonder that the greatest segment of
converts to the Mormon church comes from Southern
Baptist congregations? And, is it any wonder that most
of our Southern Baptist churches have a stagnant or
declining membership? The Wall Street Journal reported
in 1990 that, of the 14.9 million members of Southern
Baptist churches (according to an official count), over
4.4 million are "non-resident members." This means they
are members with whom the church has lost touch. Another
3 million hadn’t attended church or donated to a church
in the past year. That left about 7.4 million "active"
members. However, according to Sunday School consultant
Glenn Smith, even this is misleading, because included
in this "active" figure are those members who only
attended once a year at Easter or Christmas. The only
conclusion to be drawn is that our Southern Baptist
Convention is a denomination of unregenerate church
members!
This, then, is the
diagnosis: contemporary evangelical churches as a whole,
and a large number of Southern Baptist churches as a
subset (dare I say the majority?), are devoid of
biblical and theological thinking, have abandoned a high
view of the sufficiency of Scripture, and have traded in
biblical values for modern notions of modernity. In our
judgment, evangelicalism is collapsing of its own
weight." |
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Our Adopted Strategy for Local Church Reform
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Indeed, Organized
Church Reform is needed in the Southern Baptist
Convention. In an effort to help make that happen,
our pastors are committed to applying the following
three principles on a local level at Crystal Valley
Baptist Church:
I. Corporate Recognition of Need for
Reform
The first principle is to recognize the need for
reformation. Both the Bible and history record how the
people of God are continually in need of
self-examination and reformation. But in every case of
reformation, there must be a recognition of the need.
This is the first step.
Too many people in the church do not know the marks of
a true church. Because they do not have a vision
of what the church should look like, they see no need of
reformation. The discerning Christian, however,
would not question the need for reformation. The fact
that the church of today has little spiritual influence
in the world is manifest. Mature and observant
Christians recognize that there is no doctrinal
foundation, no fixed objective standard of
righteousness, because the moral law embodied in the Ten
Commandments is missing from most churches. We should be
more concerned than we are that the doctrinal
foundations of the law have been removed or buried in
powerless ritualism. For when the moral and doctrinal
standards are removed, the church is swept along without
a compass by every wind of change in a sea of confusion.
The Bible asks the question: What can the righteous do
if the foundations be removed? There is a desperate need
for reformation in the church. [Unless this need
is recognized, reform is impossible].
II. Personal Reform of the Pastors
The second principle of reformation is that the man
behind the pulpit must have a reformed life before the
people in the pews can ever be expected to change. It
has been said that the minister’s life is the life of
the ministry. This is certainly true when we speak of
reformation. We can be sure that if there is no
reformation in the pulpit, there will be no reformation
in the pews.
III. Laying a Foundation
The third principle of reforming a local church involves
both the demolition of misguided theological notions and
the laying of a biblical foundation anchored by the
doctrines of grace.
Biblical doctrine is more important than
most church members realize. Doctrine not only expresses
our experiences and beliefs, but it also determines our
direction. It shapes our lives and churches. It gives
our churches unity and stability. The church that
neglects to teach sound biblical doctrine weakens the
church membership. It works against true unity, invites
instability in its fellowship, lessens conviction, and
stalemates true progress in the church.
Unfortunately, however, we live in a church
age where the doctrinal foundations of contemporary
evangelicalism have crumbled and been destroyed. But God
is interested in laying anew biblical foundations for
future generations. He calls patient, persevering
workers who long for reformation and who seek his wisdom
to lay solid, doctrinal foundations!
What doctrines are we talking about? The
doctrines that are worth dying for are foundational,
biblical doctrines, not secondary ones. They are the
doctrines believed in and preached by our Baptist
fathers -- men such as James P. Boyce, John A. Broadus,
B.H. Carroll, John L. Dagg, Luther Rice, P.H. Mell, John
Bunyan, Charles H. Spurgeon, William Carey, and Andrew
Fuller.
We speak first of all of the doctrines of
grace: [We are utterly depraved and dead in our sins
without God; God chose the elect for salvation from the
foundation of time out of his own mercy and desire, and
that Christ died as a propitiation for his people; the
Holy Spirit is the one who effectively calls sinners to
salvation; and no one who has been converted can ever,
for any reason, lose his salvation, but that true
believers will persevere until the end].
In these doctrines we have a powerful
message that is meant for today! We proclaim a powerful
God who actually saves. Not a "little god" who can do no
more than to help man save himself. Not a puny god who
pleads with sinners to come to him and stands by
helplessly, wringing his hands, while man makes up his
mind.
We proclaim a faith that is utterly and
completely God-centered. Our God is the source and end
of everything that is, both in nature and in grace. He
is sovereign in creation, sovereign in redemption, and
sovereign in providence. History is nothing less than
the outworking of God's preordained plan.
Along with the doctrines of grace, human
responsibility to believe is another foundational
doctrine, a hill on which to die. We must proclaim to
every single person:
▪ All are sinners. All are dead in trespasses and sins.
They are not sick and simply in need of help. Rather,
they are dead and in need of life.
▪ Jesus Christ, God's Son, is a perfect, able and
willing Savior of sinners, even the worst, yea, even the
chief.
▪ The Father and the Son have promised that all who
know themselves to be sinners and who put their faith in
Jesus Christ as Savior shall be received into favor, and
none shall be cast out.
▪ God has made faith and repentance a duty, requiring
of every man who hears the gospel a serious and full
casting of the soul upon Christ as an all-sufficient
Savior. He is ready, willing and able to save all who
come to God by Christ.
To the question, "What must I do to be
saved?" we must respond to all who ask, "Believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved." What does that
mean? It means: (a) knowing that you are a sinner, (b)
knowing that Christ has died for sinners, (c) abandoning
all self-righteousness, self-confidence and self-effort
as a means of salvation, (d) casting yourself wholly
upon Christ for pardon and peace, (e) exchanging your
natural enmity and rebellion against Christ for a spirit
of grateful submission to the will of Christ through the
renewing of your heart by the Holy Spirit.
It is these foundations that must be
vigorously constructed in our churches. Upon the hear
preaching of these foundational doctrines, who knows but
that God may be pleased to fan the flames of reformation
fire. |
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